Difference between revisions of "The twelve factors"
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| − | + | =Overview= | |
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| + | In the modern era, software is commonly delivered as a service: called web apps, or software-as-a-service. The twelve-factor app is a methodology for building software-as-a-service apps that: | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Use declarative formats for setup automation, to minimize time and cost for new developers joining the project; | ||
| + | * Have a clean contract with the underlying operating system, offering maximum portability between execution environments; | ||
| + | * Are suitable for deployment on modern cloud platforms, obviating the need for servers and systems administration; | ||
| + | * Minimize divergence between development and production, enabling continuous deployment for maximum agility; | ||
| + | * And can scale up without significant changes to tooling, architecture, or development practices. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The twelve-factor methodology can be applied to apps written in any programming language, and which use any combination of backing services (database, queue, memory cache, etc). | ||
| + | |||
| + | =The Twelve Factors= | ||
| + | == Codebase == | ||
| + | One codebase tracked in revision control, many deploys | ||
| + | == Dependencies== | ||
| + | Explicitly declare and isolate dependencies | ||
| + | ==Config== | ||
| + | Store config in the environment | ||
| + | ==Backing services== | ||
| + | Treat backing services as attached resources | ||
| + | ==Build, release, run== | ||
| + | Strictly separate build and run stages | ||
| + | ==Processes== | ||
| + | Execute the app as one or more stateless processes | ||
| + | ==Port binding== | ||
| + | Export services via port binding | ||
| + | ==Concurrency== | ||
| + | Scale out via the process model | ||
| + | ==Disposability== | ||
| + | Maximize robustness with fast startup and graceful shutdown | ||
| + | ==Dev/prod parity== | ||
| + | Keep development, staging, and production as similar as possible | ||
| + | ==Logs== | ||
| + | Treat logs as event streams | ||
| + | ==Admin processes== | ||
| + | Run admin/management tasks as one-off processes | ||
Revision as of 03:57, 22 April 2021
Contents
Overview
In the modern era, software is commonly delivered as a service: called web apps, or software-as-a-service. The twelve-factor app is a methodology for building software-as-a-service apps that:
- Use declarative formats for setup automation, to minimize time and cost for new developers joining the project;
- Have a clean contract with the underlying operating system, offering maximum portability between execution environments;
- Are suitable for deployment on modern cloud platforms, obviating the need for servers and systems administration;
- Minimize divergence between development and production, enabling continuous deployment for maximum agility;
- And can scale up without significant changes to tooling, architecture, or development practices.
The twelve-factor methodology can be applied to apps written in any programming language, and which use any combination of backing services (database, queue, memory cache, etc).
The Twelve Factors
Codebase
One codebase tracked in revision control, many deploys
Dependencies
Explicitly declare and isolate dependencies
Config
Store config in the environment
Backing services
Treat backing services as attached resources
Build, release, run
Strictly separate build and run stages
Processes
Execute the app as one or more stateless processes
Port binding
Export services via port binding
Concurrency
Scale out via the process model
Disposability
Maximize robustness with fast startup and graceful shutdown
Dev/prod parity
Keep development, staging, and production as similar as possible
Logs
Treat logs as event streams
Admin processes
Run admin/management tasks as one-off processes
